The Madhubani Art

 Madhubani painting is a well known form of art famous in the state of Bihar in India. This painting style with attractively vibrant colors merged with fingers, nibs, brushes and twigs mostly depict Hindu mythological figures. This exceptional art form has five different styles with distinct features. These distinct styles of Madhubani paintings include

Bharni– 

The Bharni style painting is one of the five styles of Madhubani paintings. It is a very profound art form, precisely known for its vibrant and bright colors. This art form was traditionally used for portraying Hindu deities and their historical contribution to India mythology.

Bharni is a Hindi word, which means ‘filling’. The name of the art form expresses the style of painting full of color and design. Usually, the Bharni paintings depict the pictures of Hindu gods and goddesses.

Kachni–

Katchni painting style in Madhubani paintings is a traditional style of picture coming from the Kayastha community. This particular art form has a unique individual style, mainly made using a monochrome or only two colors. This style of painting attracts the audience since they highlight the peculiar features of natural aspects with a limited color range.

 Kachin painting style has come a long way from a small town of Ranti village in Madhubani District. The distinction in form is mainly seen in the linework of the paintings. These paintings primarily depict animals, flowers, and other natural aspects.

Tantrik– 

The Tantrik style of painting of Mithila or Madhubani art is a very distinct style of painting. This style represents the traditional and religious texts in a very precise manner.  Tantra is an original text describing the Hindu religion and its aspects. Therefore, most of the paintings of Tantrik style have the influence of Tantra in its painting patterns.

 These paintings traditionally depict Hindu mythological characters, which hold the strong belief of the Hindu public. People in India generally involve these paintings in their home or any special occasion for prayers with firm faith.

Godna– 

Godna is also among the five styles of Madhubani art. This art form is a unique and beautiful style of Mithila painting. Godna painting style is considered to be one of the most straightforward methods in the race of Mithila art style.

 The discovery of Godna Madhubani painting is believed to be done by Chanu Devi in which she used a pen made of bamboo and kajal to make the design. This art precisely signifies natural creatures such as animals, birds, plants, tree of life, and flowers. This painting style is famously done on canvas, but people also tend to use them as a tattoo.

Kohbar– 

Kobar in Madhubani painting is one of the most popular forms of the style of Mithila art. Kobar is a highly valued word when we speak of Madhubani art as it has a linkage with a Hindu wedding ceremony. Kobar art also goes by the name of Tantra Raj, Yog Yogini, and Shiv Shakti, which means power with the blessing of Lord Shiva resides. 

This painting mainly depicts Hindu wedding ceremonies, and they are primarily made on the walls of the bride and groom’s home.

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5 distinct types of paintings in India

  1 . Madhubani Paintings 

One of the most celebrated styles of Indian art is, Madhubani which originated  in the Mithila region of Bihar as a form of wall art.This spectacular folk art style was unknown to the outside world until discovered by the British colonial William G. Archer in 1934. 

The beauty of Madhubani lies in its simple and evocative portrayal of culture and traditions.The designs are characterised by eye-catching geometrical patterns, symbolic images, and scenes from mythology.

The balance between the vibrancy of colors and simplicity in its patterns make Madhubani different from other painting styles. Bharni, Katchni, Tantrik, Godna, and Kohbar are the five distinct styles of Madhubani painting.

2. Warli Paintings

This ancient Indian art is 2500-year-old tradition. Warli paintings of the Thane and Nasik areas of Maharashtra are closely linked with nature and social rituals of the tribe.

 Warli paintings showcase daily activities of the local people of that community like farming, dancing, hunting, praying etc.

 Traditionally, women used twigs to draw lively designs with rice paste on mud walls of tribal houses to mark celebrations of harvests or weddings.

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 Simple geometrical patterns in white against a red or yellow surface are used to depict everyday life scenesa. Warli art with its linear and monochromatic hues resembles the execution of pre-historic cave paintings.

3. Kerala Murals

Kerala mural paintings are the frescos depicting Hindu mythology in Kerala. Ancient temples and palaces in Kerala, India, display an abounding tradition of mural paintings mostly dating back between the 9th to 12th centuries CE when this form of art enjoyed royal patronage.

4. Miniature Paintings 

The Miniature painting style came to India with the Mughals in the 16th century and is identified as an important milestone in the history of Indian art. It developed into a distinct style with a combination of Islamic, Persian and Indian elements.

 The painting is done using natural stone colors on a paper-based “wasli”. Mineral colors, precious stones, conch shells, gold and silver are used in the miniatures. Fine brushwork, intricacy, detailing and stylization are the unique attributes of miniature painting.

 Across India, the miniature painting style has developed into distinct schools of miniature paintings like Kangra, Rajasthan, Malwa, Pahadi, Mughal, Deccan etc. 

5. Kalighat Painting or Bengal Pat

The Kalighat painting style was developed around Mid-19th century in the neighbourhood of Kali Temple in Calcutta. These drawings on paper were done by a group known as “patuas” hence the name Kalighata Pata.

 

The depicted scenes of everyday life and mythological deities in a simple yet captivating manner and developed into the popular kalighat style of painting. Kalighat painters predominantly use earthy Indian colours like indigo, ochre, Indian red, grey, blue and white.

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9 must have product made of ceramics

    1. Jaipur blue pottery Rajisthan | ceramic product

This glazed pottery form uses a blue glaze and is known for its intricate designs in blue and white. Popular in crockery, décor, artefacts, and utility items, it can be found in almost every pottery enthusiast’s home. Quartz is abundant in this region, which forms the main ingredient for blue pottery.

2. Khavda Pottery, Gujarat

It originates from the village of Khavda, Rann of Kutch, and is a traditional art form that uses ‘Rann ki Mitti’. The earthy ochre and gerua shades give this art form a unique feel with painted designs in symmetrical black and white. The special mud used to make it is procured close to a lake. Delhi markets are home to many potters who sell colourful terracotta products made from the Rann of Kutch. 

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Khurja in Bulandshahr is known as the ‘ceramic city’ because the colourful pottery it produces is a famous tourist attraction in Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh. The Khurja pottery has the GI status, and it has tea-sets, crockery, and ceramic tile works, among others. Among the most popular types of glazed pottery, the process entails a range of labor-intensive steps, including clay churning, moulding, colouring, and finally glazing.

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